
以下是48个美式音标及其对应的单词示例:
元音(20个)
- [i] - sit [sɪt] (坐)
- [ɪ] - big [bɪɡ] (大的)
- [e] - bed [bed] (床)
- [æ] - cat [kæt] (猫)
- [ʌ] - but [bʌt] (但是)
- [ɒ] - lot [lɑːt](很多,美式中更偏向[ɑː])
- [u] - book [bʊk] (书)(注意:在美式发音中,[ʊ]常出现,但此处为传统分类;现代美式可能用[ʌ]或其他元音代替)
- [ʊ] - put [pʊt] (放)
- [ə] - about [əˈbaʊt] (关于)
- [ɝ] - bird [bɜːrd] (鸟)
- [ɚ] - city [ˈsɪti] 中的尾音(城市)(非重读音节中的卷舌音)
- [aɪ] - eye [aɪ] (眼睛)
- [aʊ] - out [aʊt] (外面)
- [ɔɪ] - boy [bɔɪ] (男孩)
- [ju] - you [juː] (你)
- [iə] - here [hɪr] 或接近[ɪər](这里)(注意:美式发音中可能更接近[ɛr]或[ɚ])
- [eə] - air [er] 或 [ɛr](空气)(美式发音中通常简化为[ɛr]或[ɚ])
- [ʊər] - tour [tʊr] (旅行)(注意:这是传统分类;现代美式发音可能不卷舌)
- [ɑː] - car [kɑːr] (汽车)
- [ʌr] 或 [ər] - love [lʌv] 或 [ləv](爱)(非重读音节中的弱化元音)
辅音(28个)
- [p] - pig [pɪɡ] (猪)
- [b] - big [bɪɡ] (大的)
- [t] - tea [tiː] (茶)
- [d] - day [deɪ] (天)
- [k] - cat [kæt] (猫)
- [g] - go [ɡoʊ] (去)
- [f] - fat [fæt] (胖的)
- [v] - vet [vet] (兽医)
- [θ] - think [θɪŋk] (想)
- [ð] - this [ðɪs] (这个)
- [s] - sit [sɪt] (坐)
- [z] - zoo [zuː] (动物园)
- [ʃ] - she [ʃiː] (她)
- [ʒ] - vision [ˈvɪʒn] (视力)(注意:美式英语中较少见,通常用/ʃ/或其他发音代替)
- [tʃ] - chip [tʃɪp] (薯片)
- [dʒ] - bridge [brɪdʒ] (桥)
- [tr] - tree [triː] (树)(词首或词中时发音;注意:[tr]在词尾时可能变为[tər]等)
- [dr] - dream [driːm] (梦)
- [ts] - cats [kæts] (猫的复数)
- [dz] - beds [bedz] (床的复数)
- [m] - me [miː] (我)
- [n] - no [noʊ] (不)
- [ŋ] - ring [rɪŋ] (戒指)(注意:此为鼻音,位于词尾时常与前面的元音融合)
- [l] - leg [lɛɡ] (腿)
- [r] - red [red] (红色的)
- [h] - hat [hæt] (帽子)
- [w] - we [wiː] (我们)
- [j] - yes [jes] (是的)(作为辅音音素出现在如“yellow”的开头时)
请注意,美式英语的发音存在一些变异和简化现象,特别是元音的发音。上述音标是基于通用标准,但实际发音可能会因地区和个人差异而有所不同。
