
serve 的用法和短语搭配
一、serve 作为动词的基本含义
serve 是一个多义词,其基本含义包括“服务”、“为(某人)端上(饭菜等)”、“发球”以及“担任(职务)”。在不同的语境中,serve 可以有不同的解释和应用。
二、serve 的常见用法
表示“服务”:
- I am here to serve you.(我是来为你服务的。)
- The waiter served us promptly.(服务员很快就为我们服务了。)
表示“为(某人)端上(饭菜等)”:
- Mother served dinner at seven o'clock.(母亲七点钟摆上晚餐。)
- Please serve yourself from the buffet.(请从自助餐台上拿东西吃。)
表示“发球”(在网球等运动中):
- He served an ace.(他发了个好球。)
- She couldn't serve properly because of her wrist injury.(由于手腕受伤,她发球发得不好。)
表示“担任(职务)”:
- He served as president for two years.(他担任过两年总统。)
- She served in the army during the war.(她在战争期间当过兵。)
三、serve 的短语搭配
serve as:充当;担任;起……作用
- This room can serve as a study.(这个房间可以当作书房用。)
- The book serves as a reference.(这本书作为参考书使用。)
serve up:(将食物等)端到桌上;(向对手)发出(球)
- The waiter served up our order.(侍者把我们的菜送上来了。)
- He served up a powerful smash.(他发出了一个势大力沉的扣杀。)
serve out:分发完;使受完(刑期等);用完
- They served out the rations.(他们分发了口粮。)
- He had to serve out his sentence.(他不得不服满刑期。)
serve with:和……一起上桌;以……佐餐
- This dish is best served with rice.(这道菜最好配米饭吃。)
- Wine should be served with meals.(用餐时应佐以葡萄酒。)
serve on/upon:把(菜肴等)摆到……餐桌上;对……进行法律诉讼
- Serve the soup on each plate.(在每只盘子里盛汤。)
- He was served on for breach of contract.(他被起诉违约。)
serve someone right:(指惩罚或不幸之事)对某人是恰当的;某人活该如此
- It will serve him right if he gets into trouble.(如果他陷入困境,那是他自找的。)
serve time:服刑;坐牢
- He is serving time for murder.(他正因谋杀罪而服刑。)
be well served by:(在某方面)得到很好的服务或满足
- The town is well served by public transport.(该镇公共交通很方便。)
self-serve:自助的;自己为自己服务的
- There's a self-serve gas station around the corner.(拐角处有个自助加油站。)
通过掌握以上关于 serve 的基本含义、常见用法以及短语搭配,您可以更准确地理解和运用这个词汇。
